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The Open University (OU) is a public distance learning and research university, and one of the biggest universities in the UK for undergraduate education. The majority of the OU's undergraduate students are based throughout the United Kingdom and principally study off-campus; many of its courses (both undergraduate and postgraduate) can also be studied anywhere in the world.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/explained/resident-outside-the-uk.shtml )〕 There is also a number of full-time postgraduate research students based on the 48-hectare university campus where they use the OU facilities for research, as well as more than 1000 members of academic and research staff and over 2500 administrative, operational and support staff. The OU was established in 1969 and the first students enrolled in January 1971.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.open.ac.uk/about/ou/p3.shtml )〕 The University administration is based at Walton Hall, Milton Keynes in Buckinghamshire, but has regional centres in each of its thirteen regions around the United Kingdom. It also has offices and regional examination centres in many other European countries. The university awards undergraduate and postgraduate degrees, as well as non-degree qualifications such as diplomas and certificates or continuing education units. With more than 250,000 students enrolled, including around 32,000 aged under 25〔 and more than 50,000 overseas students,〔(Facts & figures 2009/10 ), Open University, accessed 2011-05-06〕 it is the largest academic institution in the United Kingdom (and one of the largest in Europe) by student number, and qualifies as one of the world's largest universities. Since it was founded, more than 1.5 million students have studied its courses.〔 It was rated top university in England and Wales for student satisfaction in the 2005, 2006 and 2012 United Kingdom government national student satisfaction survey, and second in the 2007 survey. Out of 132 universities and colleges, the OU was ranked 43rd (second quartile) in the ''Times Higher Education'' Table of Excellence in 2008, between the University of Reading and University of the Arts London; it was rated highly in Design, Art History, English, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Computer Science, Development Studies, Social Policy and Social Work and Sociology.〔(''Times Higher Education Table of Excellence'' ) www.timeshighereducation.co.uk Published 18 December 2008. Accessed 24 November 2011.〕 It was ranked overall as a nationally top forty, and globally top five hundred university by the ''Academic Ranking of World Universities'' in 2011, as well as being ranked 247 for citations of its academics.〔(the ''Open University'' ) www.shanghairanking.com. Accessed 24 November 2011. 〕 The Open University is also one of only three United Kingdom higher education institutions to gain accreditation in the United States of America by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education,〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Middle States Commission on Higher Education, United States of America )〕 an institutional accrediting agency, recognized by the United States Secretary of Education and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation. == History == The Open University was founded by the then serving Labour Party government under Prime Minister Harold Wilson, based on the vision of Michael Young (later Lord Young of Dartington). Planning commenced in 1965 under Minister of State for Education Jennie Lee, who established a model for the OU as one of widening access to the highest standards of scholarship in higher education, and set up a planning committee consisting of university vice-chancellors, educationalists and television broadcasters, chaired by Sir Peter Venables. The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) Assistant Director of Engineering at the time James Redmond, had obtained most of his qualifications at night school, and his natural enthusiasm for the project did much to overcome the technical difficulties of using television to broadcast teaching programmes. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「open university」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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